I don’t know the answer with certainty, but what I do know i with certainty is that God is good, loving, merciful, and just. But if I had to say what I think will happen based of scriptures and logic, I will have to unpack that below.
If you are familiar with the blue letter Bible, I recommend googling it and using it, it is a great resource for digging deep into the Bible and understanding original meanings and seeing context of the same word used in other parts of the Bible.
It starts with the word hell. Hell has 4 different words used, and 3 different meanings. Hades (Greek) and Sheol (Hebrew) mean the same thing, it is a place of the dead, all dead go there with the exception of those who have been redeemed by Jesus. Then there is Geenna (Greek) which is a place south of Jerusalem, where the filth and dead animals of the city were cast out and burned. Tartaroō (Greek) which is the deepest abyss of Hades, a place some angels in heaven were held until the judgement day.
Some may argue why God didn’t just end the angels or Satan so they can’t harm us or screw us up. First, He is God and can do what He wants, second, He is God and is powerful. How much more glory does He get if there is a great foe who tries to mess us up and through His power we resist? God isn’t scared of Satan, He doesn’t need to end His life in order to succeed.
Hades is used in the NT and is linked to Sheol used in the OT. In Act 2 and 13, the Greek word Hades is quoting a Psalm 16 that used Sheol, so we know they are the same meaning. And we learn in the OT that there are two sides to Hades. A bad side where the wicked go, and a good side (Abraham’s side or Bosom) where the righteous in God’s eye’s go, like Abraham himself, probably Noah, Jacob, Job ect. So those who were redeemed by Jesus (including the thief on the cross, was probably the first one in heaven/paradise/with God after death), will go to heaven when they die and be with God immediately. Eventually that heaven will be brought down to the new earth when the new heavens are created. But anyone before Jesus, or those after but not redeemed by Jesus, go to Hades. Some the ‘good’ side, some the ‘bad’ side. There is also a verse that speaks of Hades being a spiritual realm in this very earth. I can see it being quite possible for those in Hades to possibly being able to see us on earth here?
What happened before Abraham? Did the good side start after Abraham’s death? I don’t think so. I just think Abraham, being the father of the Israelite’s, was well known, and his name was just used to help association. I don’t think Abraham owned that side.
Jesus spoke of these sides in Luke 16. The rich man went to the tormenting side of Hades, and Lazarus went to the Abraham’s side and there was a horizontal chasm fixed between them that no man could cross.
Would it make sense or be fair if the rich man lived 80 years of a grand life on earth and was tormented for an eternity? Or the poor man who lived a hard 80 years but then was rewarded with comfort for an eternity?
I don’t think God has anyone suffer for the sake of suffering. He is loving, and doesn’t want to watch anyone suffer, but He will and does watch them suffer knowing it can bring about change/good. I think the ‘bad’ side of Hades is the mercy of God, bringing about great suffering to help change the folks there. Like a fire that purifies, they suffer and some might even admit they deserve the suffering, and learn that God is the only way, and God deserves all glory, and turn to God and repent. Verse 26 says there is a great chasm fixed so those who wish to cannot cross. But Jesus also says that it is easier for a rich man to go through the eye of a needle than to enter the kingdom of heaven. And follows that with ” With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible. ” So, though man cannot of their own strength pass from one side to the other, God could help them achieve this. Maybe through this suffering, they are brought humbled before God and turn to Jesus to save them. Is the cross not powerful enough? God forgives sins, He is the one sinned against. Why do we make up rules and limit His power here? Instead we think His hands are tied and there is a person suffering for the sake of suffering?
So eventually in Rev 20, Hades will spit out the dead and there will be no more Hades, and the books will be opened, and those in the bad side of Hades will go to the eternal lake of fire (Geenna), and those on the good side will be judged, and God could chose to take them to heaven or send them to Geenna, He is the judge. but I really don’t think there will be too many in Abraham’s side of Hades. After seeing Jesus’ love displayed on earth here, they will ask for forgiveness and wish for God to be their king, and I think that will be granted them. I think there will be people who lived decent lives here, who go to Abraham’s side of Hades, but for whatever reason, chose to reject God and will end up in Geenna. And I think there are those who lived wicked lives here who will be broken and humbled and wish to have God as their king, and through the atoning blood of Christ, will be in Heaven.
It is clear that Jesus is the only way to heaven, and no one can get to heaven based off of their deeds. But it does seem that Hades has sides if not levels to reward or punish based off of their deeds, for those who haven’t been redeemed by Christ and born again with the forgiveness of Jesus and the will to have God rule their lives. I think the children who are too young to understand or those with mental disabilities or those who haven’t heard of Jesus to all go to Hades (some the good side, some the bad side based on their deeds here) and from there, most will end up in Heaven through Jesus.
Then you look in Rev 20:14, where Death and Hades where thrown into Geenna. How can Death (an event of the flesh no longer living) and Hades (a place for all dead outside of Christ’s redemption) be thrown into a lake of fire? Geenna was a place to get rid of things, to burn up the animals so they didn’t exist anymore. Death and Hades will not exist anymore. Why would this be different for those who are judged to Geenna? A place of eternal torment? Life is an AMAZING blessing of God, having the ability to use our lives to glorify Him is an incredible gift! To not be doing that, or to have that gift sounds like torment to me. Being annihilated (ceasing to exist or to have life) sounds like torment to me, and not being brought back to life makes it eternal. Do people really consciously get tormented for an eternity? People reject God and curse Him for eternity? I thought every tongue will confess that He is Lord? I thought sin was conquered, why is there a group of people in a place eternally sinning? It would make more sense to me if they all just ceased to exist. If they can’t or won’t change, there is no need to actively punish or torment anyone. Those not found if the book of life. Those who no longer live or exist. Geenna sounds to me like an place where those who rejected God cease to exist.
This isn’t some watered down version to make anyone feel less guilty about those going to hell. I don’t think hell should be a motivation for anyone to live for God. If you are using God as a fire blanket, you won’t like Heaven. And if you need the guilt of not allowing others to go to a fiery torment to share the gospel to others, that isn’t right either. One, we can’t control the destination of ones soul and in attempt to try to control that, you are acting like God and sinning. We live the love of God for others to see, so they can see Him in us, and He can change their heart so they can come to know Him too. I am not saying don’t share the gospel, quite the opposite. I am saying live the gospel, share it, let the spring of God inside you overflow and fills others. Don’t worry about other’s eternal destination which you have no control over anyway. I think Satan uses our altruism and the Bible again to cause us to stumble. We try so hard to ‘do good’ (prevent people from going to hell) that we end up sinning and hating and yelling and lying and whatever we can so ‘good’ can be done. As opposed to doing God’s will in the process, and trusting in Him to take care of the outcome. Sharing the gospel is ok/good, but sharing with the gospel where the only good outcome is if they get saved is where sin steps in and our pride takes over.
I know I keep repeating myself but is is hard to explain the difference between doing Godly things and how that is good, but how that can turn bad if we try to take control. Having goals is good, but having the outcome in our control is when darkness takes advantage of the blessings of God and perverts them to sinning against God.
Maybe I am wrong on all of that. Maybe there will be a place of active torment for an eternity. Whatever God chooses to do will be just and loving. He is the potter, and we are the clay. We cannot tell Him what is good or not because it does or doesn’t make sense to us. I am simply saying what makes sense to me based of God’s character revealed in the scriptures and the scriptures themselves say about the topic. Deu 29:29 ” The secret things belong to the LORD our God… ” If He wants this topic to remain unknown, it will. Though it should never change the way you live, as we live to glorify Him in all we do, we don’t live to prevent people from going to hell.